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Cylinder

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Unlike non-standard oil cylinders, when the cylinder and cylinder body are cast as a whole, they are referred to as a monolithic cylinder. When the cylinder and cylinder body are cast separately, a single cylinder is called a cylinder sleeve. The cylinder sleeve is in direct contact with the cooling water, known as a wet cylinder sleeve, while a dry cylinder sleeve does not come into direct contact with the cooling water. To maintain a tight contact between the cylinder and the piston and to reduce friction loss during the piston’s movement, the inner wall of the cylinder should have high machining precision and accurate dimensional shape. The piston is the pressurized component within the cylinder. To prevent the left and right chambers of the piston from intermingling, a piston sealing ring is provided. The wear-resistant ring on the piston can improve the cylinder's directionality, reduce wear on the piston sealing ring, and lower friction resistance. The wear-resistant ring is made from polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, and fabric-reinforced resin. The width of the piston is determined by the size of the sealing ring and the required length of the sliding components. If the sliding components are too short, it can lead to premature wear and jamming. Pistons are typically made from aluminum alloy and cast iron, while pistons for small cylinders are made from brass.

Cylinder

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